US natural gas prices drop 4% on mild forecasts
Tropical Storm Rafael expected to strengthen into hurricane
Pipeline constraints keep Waha hub prices negative
Weather to remain warmer than normal through late November
Adds latest prices
By Scott DiSavino
Nov 5 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures fell about 4% on Tuesday on forecasts for mild weather to continue through late-November, keeping heating demand lower than usual for this time of year and allowing utilities to add more gas into storage for at least a couple more weeks.
Analysts projected utilities injected more gas than normal intostorage last week for a thirdweek in a row for the first time since October 2023. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Prior to last week, injections had been smaller than usual for 14 weeks in a row because many producers so far this year have reduced drilling activities after average spot monthly prices at the U.S. Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL benchmark in Louisiana fell to a 32-year low in March. Prices have remained relatively low since then.
Front-month gas futures NGc1 for December delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 11.1 cents, or 4.0%, to settle at $2.670 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).
That price dropoccurred even though a hurricane threatened to reduce oil and gas output in the Gulf of Mexico later this week.
The U.S. National Hurricane Center forecast Tropical Storm Rafael would strengthen into a hurricane on Wednesday as it moves from the Caribbean Sea northwest towardCuba and the Gulf of Mexico before itweakens back into a tropical storm and hitsthe U.S. Gulf Coast around Louisiana over the weekend.
Hurricanes can boost gas prices by cutting output, although only about 2% of the nation's gas comes from the federal offshore Gulf of Mexico area. But hurricanes can also reduce prices by destroying demand for gas through power outages and knocking liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants out of service. Some storms do both.
In the spot market, pipeline constraints caused next-day gas prices at the Waha hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL in the Permian Shale in West Texas to remain in negative territory for a record 44th time this year.
Analysts said the constraints were caused in part by reductions on Kinder Morgan's KMI.N Permian Highway gas pipe in Texas that would likely continue through mid-November.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states has slid to 100.9 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in November, down from 101.3 bcfd in October. That compared with a record 105.3 bcfd in December 2023.
On a daily basis, output over the past three days wason track to drop by about 2.4 bcfd to a preliminary 26-week low of 99.2 bcfd on Tuesday. Analysts noted that preliminary data is often revised later in the day. Part of that daily decline was caused by a force majeure on part of Kinder Morgan'sEl Paso pipeline after a leak on a line near a compressor in New Mexico.
Meteorologists projected the weather in the Lower 48 states would remain warmer than normal through at least Nov. 20.
LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would rise from 100.9 bcfd this week to 101.4 bcfd next week.
The amount of gas flowing to the seven big U.S. LNG export plants has fallen to an average of 12.2 bcfd so far in November, down from 13.1 bcfd in October. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.
The feedgas decline so far this month is mostly due to the shutdown of Freeport LNG's 2.1-bcfd plant in Texas on Nov. 1 due to a power feed interruption at the pre-treatment facility.
Week ended Nov 1 Forecast | Week ended Oct 25 Actual | Year ago Nov 1 | Five-year average Nov 1 | ||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +62 | +78 | +19 | +32 | |
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,925 | 3,863 | 3,775 | 3,717 | |
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | 5.6% | 4.8% | |||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2023 | Five-Year Average (2018-2022) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 2.76 | 2.78 | 3.06 | 2.66 | 3.60 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 13.08 | 12.90 | 14.45 | 13.04 | 14.39 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 13.48 | 13.48 | 17.02 | 14.39 | 14.31 |
LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 164 | 170 | 193 | 254 | 263 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 29 | 25 | 18 | 16 | 13 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 193 | 195 | 211 | 270 | 276 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month | |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 102.1 | 101.0 | 101.3 | 104.3 | 98.0 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.8 | N/A | 7.8 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 110.4 | 109.3 | 109.1 | N/A | 105.9 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | N/A | 2.9 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.0 | N/A | 5.5 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 13.3 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 11.0 |
U.S. Commercial | 7.2 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 11.5 |
U.S. Residential | 8.7 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 16.8 |
U.S. Power Plant | 32.0 | 32.0 | 30.6 | 28.7 | 28.8 |
U.S. Industrial | 22.5 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 24.3 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.3 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.2 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 77.6 | 80.2 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 90.0 |
Total U.S. Demand | 99.0 | 100.9 | 101.4 | N/A | 109.4 |
N/A is Not Available | |||||
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2003 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 95 | 93 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 90 | 88 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 92 | 90 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
Week ended Nov 8 | Week ended Nov 1 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
Wind | 15 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 10 |
Solar | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Hydro | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
Other | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 41 | 42 | 41 | 38 | 37 |
Coal | 13 | 14 | 17 | 21 | 23 |
Nuclear | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 20 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 1.35 | 1.42 | |||
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.11 | 1.13 | |||
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 1.89 | 1.86 | |||
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.09 | 1.10 | |||
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 1.15 | 1.20 | |||
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 1.29 | 1.35 | |||
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 1.49 | 1.18 | |||
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | -2.65 | -0.87 | |||
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 0.55 | 0.62 | |||
SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL | 42.50 | 33.75 | |||
PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL | 33.00 | 27.00 | |||
Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL | 31.70 | 24.00 | |||
Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL | 29.75 | 20.75 | |||
Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL | 26.00 | 15.50 | |||
SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL | 25.75 | 18.50 |
Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Paul Simao and Marguerita Choy
For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.
For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal
For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html
For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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