It’s safe to count chickens even before they hatch
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.
By Robert Cyran
NEW YORK, Oct 30 (Reuters Breakingviews) -Americans are cock-a-hoop for chicken. McDonald’s MCD.N just introduced the Chicken Big Mac, shares of Wingstop WING.O are up 1,100% over the past decade, the Chick-fil-A chain is rolling out an entertainment app, and producer profitability has soared. All the clucking makes it harder to convey a warning about the $50 billion U.S. market for birds bred to eat, but the sky will fall.
Capitalism and science have combined to cultivate fowl so cheap and prevalent that chicken bones have become a notable part of archeological records. The credit, or blame, belongs with factory farming. Industrialization may increase the risk of pandemics, intensify pollution and raise poultry whose tasteless meat is prone to conditions like “woody breast,” but it also means chickens that grow to maturity twice as fast, are double the weight, and about three times as efficient at processing feed as a century ago.
The result is lower prices and higher consumption, which has nearly quadrupled since 1960.
Protein-rich diets have nourished Big Chicken. At $11 billion Pilgrim's Pride PPC.O, which also churns out pork, revenue is forecast to exceed $18 billion this year, twice as much as a decade ago, according to estimates collected by LSEG.
Chicken, however, is a commodity, as prone to wild industry and economic swings as any other agricultural product. When times are bad, companies slash output, which leads to shortages. Prices eventually rise, followed by more factories, new ways to serve the birds and, apparently, chicken-related mobile apps.
So-called broilers go from egg to slaughter in just a few months, so changes can happen much faster than for, say, coffee, where growing plants takes years. Because chicken consumption is bound to keep rising, it can be hard to ascertain when booms and busts will occur.
In early 2022, for example, Pilgrim's Pride said supply was constrained by avian influenza, while higher construction and labor costs dissuaded companies from expanding. Three quarters later, a glut depressed the company’s adjusted EBITDA margin from 11.5% to 1.5%.
Producers today are riding high. Unexpectedly high mortality rates have constrained supply. Beef prices are near a record high, thus curbing the competition. Feed costs also have decreased. Pilgrim's Pride’s profitability jumped to 14.4% in its most recent quarter, approaching previous peaks, and its stock price has almost doubled in the past year.
This boom may last longer than usual. Hurricane Helene pummeled big chicken-producing areas. Before long, though, it’ll be time to count the chickens – before they hatch.
Follow @rob_cyran on X
CONTEXT NEWS
Pilgrim’s Pride, a producer of poultry and pork, is due to report its third-quarter financial results on Oct. 31.
Americans keep eating more chicken https://reut.rs/4e10Q8O
Chickens bred to eat are still getting bigger https://reut.rs/48mFWzv
Pilgrims Pride's wild poultry ride https://reut.rs/3AcR5q8
Editing by Jeffrey Goldfarb and Pranav Kiran
Berita Terkini
Penafian: Entiti XM Group menyediakan perkhidmatan pelaksanaan sahaja dan akses ke Kemudahan Dagangan Atas Talian, yang membolehkan sesorang melihat dan/atau menggunakan kandungan yang ada di dalam atau melalui laman web, tidak bertujuan untuk mengubah atau memperluas, juga tidak mengubah atau mengembangkannya. Akses dan penggunaan tersebut tertakluk kepada: (i) Terma dan Syarat; (ii) Amaran Risiko; dan Penafian Penuh. Oleh itu, kandungan sedemikian disediakan tidak lebih dari sekadar maklumat umum. Terutamanya, perlu diketahui bahawa kandungan Kemudahan Dagangan Atas Talian bukan permintaan, atau tawaran untuk melakukan transaksi dalam pasaran kewangan. Berdagang dalam mana-mana pasaran kewangan melibatkan tahap risiko yang besar terhadap modal anda.
Semua bahan yang diterbitkan di Kemudahan Dagangan Atas Talian kami bertujuan hanya untuk tujuan pendidikan/maklumat dan tidak mengandungi – dan tidak boleh dianggap mengandungi nasihat kewangan, cukai pelaburan atau dagangan dan cadangan, atau rekod harga dagangan kami, atau tawaran, atau permintaan untuk suatu transaksi dalam sebarang instrumen kewangan atau promosi kewangan yang tidak diminta kepada anda.
Sebarang kandungan pihak ketiga serta kandungan yang disediakan oleh XM, seperti pendapat, berita, penyelidikan, analisis, harga, maklumat lain atau pautan ke laman web pihak ketiga yang terdapat dalam laman web ini disediakan berdasarkan "seadanya" sebagai ulasan pasaran umum dan bukanlah nasihat pelaburan. Sesuai dengan apa-apa kandungan yang ditafsir sebagai penyelidikan pelaburan, anda mestilah ambil perhatian dan menerima bahawa kandungan tersebut tidak bertujuan dan tidak sediakan berdasarkan keperluan undang-undang yang direka untuk mempromosikan penyelidikan pelaburan bebas dan oleh itu, ia dianggap sebagai komunikasi pemasaran di bawah peraturan dan undang-undang yang berkaitan. SIla pastikan bahawa anda telah membaca dan memahami Notifikasi mengenai Penyelidikan Pelaburan Bukan Bebas dan Amaran Risiko mengenai maklumat di atas yang boleh diakses di sini.
