XM does not provide services to residents of the United States of America.

Market Comment – Steady start as markets digest data ahead of rate decisions and NFP



  • ECB cuts pared back after CPI uptick, but Fed hopes rise on softer core PCE

  • BoC to likely join ECB in cutting rates this week after GDP miss

  • Upbeat Asian PMIs boost equities ahead of US jobs report

  • Oil prices muted as OPEC+ decision sends mixed signals on output

ECB and BoC take centre stage

After much speculation all year on who will press the rate cut button first and when, the European Central Bank looks set to beat the Federal Reserve in cutting first. However, there are growing expectations that the Bank of Canada will also begin its easing cycle this week when it meets on Wednesday, as June rate cut bets got a boost following Friday’s weaker-than-expected GDP growth in the first quarter.

June rate cut bets for the BoC got a boost following Friday’s weaker-than-expected GDP growth in the first quarter

Market odds for a BoC cut currently stand at just over 80% while the ECB’s expected move on Thursday is almost fully priced in. Yet, there was bad news for those hoping for back-to-back cuts by the ECB as an upside surprise in the May preliminary CPI readings has seen cumulative bets for 2024 being trimmed.

Investors now see little chance of the ECB slashing rates more than twice this year and this is empowering the euro against the US dollar.

NFP eyed as US data seen moving in right direction

The Fed finally had some good news on the inflation front on Friday as the closely watched core PCE price index rose by just 0.2% m/m in April, below forecasts of 0.3% and the slowest pace since December. On an annual basis, core PCE was unchanged at 2.8% so the Fed will probably want to see more soft data before flagging a cut.

But after both personal income and spending growth also slowed markedly in April, a softer payrolls report on Friday would further raise hopes that the Fed could soon make a dovish pivot, putting a September cut back on the map.

a softer payrolls report on Friday would further raise hopes that the Fed could soon make a dovish pivot

In the meantime, the US dollar appears to be on the backfoot, drifting lower for the third straight session. Despite that, there’s been little relief for the Japanese yen, which has been stuck in the 157.00 region for more than a week.

Some hope for beleaguered yen, ISM mfg PMI up next

More broadly, the yen is firmer today as Japan’s final manufacturing PMI reading confirmed that the sector expanded for the first time in a year in May, while a solid Q1 capex figure pointed to a likely upward revision in Japan’s GDP print for the same period.

There were more upbeat manufacturing PMIs across Asia, including from China. Investors’ attention later in the day will shift to the ISM manufacturing PMI out of the US amid a steady rise in the prices paid component over the last few months.

Equities buoyed as OPEC+ decision fails to lift oil

Still, Wall Street is buzzing hot on the heels of Friday’s data, with futures edging higher. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq more than reversed April’s losses in May, although the Nasdaq bucked the trend on Friday to close slightly lower in a volatile session.

The announcement by OPEC+ on Sunday is underpinning the positive mood in equity markets on Monday

The announcement by OPEC+ on Sunday is underpinning the positive mood in equity markets on Monday. The oil cartel decided to begin unwinding some of the voluntary cuts possibly as early as October and this seems to have offset the agreement to extend up to 3.66 million bpd of cuts until the end of 2025.

Oil futures fell at the start of trading on Monday but have now started to inch higher.

Disclaimer: The XM Group entities provide execution-only service and access to our Online Trading Facility, permitting a person to view and/or use the content available on or via the website, is not intended to change or expand on this, nor does it change or expand on this. Such access and use are always subject to: (i) Terms and Conditions; (ii) Risk Warnings; and (iii) Full Disclaimer. Such content is therefore provided as no more than general information. Particularly, please be aware that the contents of our Online Trading Facility are neither a solicitation, nor an offer to enter any transactions on the financial markets. Trading on any financial market involves a significant level of risk to your capital.

All material published on our Online Trading Facility is intended for educational/informational purposes only, and does not contain – nor should it be considered as containing – financial, investment tax or trading advice and recommendations; or a record of our trading prices; or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instruments; or unsolicited financial promotions to you.

Any third-party content, as well as content prepared by XM, such as: opinions, news, research, analyses, prices and other information or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an “as-is” basis, as general market commentary, and do not constitute investment advice. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, it would be considered as marketing communication under the relevant laws and regulations. Please ensure that you have read and understood our Notification on Non-Independent Investment. Research and Risk Warning concerning the foregoing information, which can be accessed here.

Risk Warning: Your capital is at risk. Leveraged products may not be suitable for everyone. Please consider our Risk Disclosure.