Mozambique's presidential frontrunner likely to keep Rwandans protecting gas sites
By Wendell Roelf
JOHANNESBURG, Oct 3 (Reuters) -Mozambique's ruling party candidate in this month's elections, who is almost certain to win, is likely to continue relying on Rwanda's military and European money to secure its huge gas fields in a region beset by Islamist violence, analysts say.
Campaigning under the slogan "let's get to work", ex-high school teacher Daniel Chapo, 47, is expected to oversee the building of two liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects currently on hold because of insecurity in northern Cabo Delgado province.
To achieve this, he must lean heavily on Rwanda's military, brought in by current President Felipe Nyusi in 2021 to bolster struggling local troops.
"The Rwandans are undeniably competent," Tertius Jacobs, lead analyst for Mozambique at risk consultancy Focus Group, said. "Mozambique ... has little to no better alternative."
Rwandan units, including special forces, are tasked with securing territory around the Afungi site where TotalEnergies TTEF.PA and ExxonMobil XOM.N plan LNG projects.
Nyusi's introducing Chapo to Rwandan president Paul Kagame in June was a nod to continuity, Jacobs said, amid civil society reports from Maputo that Rwandan security forces could build a new camp in Quissanga district to buffer against insurgent activity from the north, thereby enhancing security during elections.
Rwandan forces are shouldering larger responsibilities after regional southern African soldiers withdrew in July this year. A spokesperson did not respond to an emailed request for comment.
Recent attacks by suspected Islamists include a February ambush that killed more than 20 Mozambican soldiers, helping displace tens of thousands of people in one of the worst skirmishes since 2021, when TotalEnergies halted its $20 billion project.
ExxonMobil's neighbouring project is also on hold, frustrating Mozambique's ambitions to become a major gas exporter.
TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne has said work could restart this year if security continues to improve, although funding is another concern.
ExxonMobil is expected to make a final investment decision by end-2025.
"Rwanda will remain the key. They have thousands of troops there to protect the LNG sites," Robert Besseling, CEO of consultancy Pangea-Risk said.
Already a major funder, the EU is mulling further support to Rwandan efforts to quell the insurgency, a spokesperson said.
"The fight against terrorism in Cabo Delgado is a common fight," she said.
Reporting by Wendell Roelf; Editing by Tim Cocks and Alex Richardson
Latest News
Disclaimer: The XM Group entities provide execution-only service and access to our Online Trading Facility, permitting a person to view and/or use the content available on or via the website, is not intended to change or expand on this, nor does it change or expand on this. Such access and use are always subject to: (i) Terms and Conditions; (ii) Risk Warnings; and (iii) Full Disclaimer. Such content is therefore provided as no more than general information. Particularly, please be aware that the contents of our Online Trading Facility are neither a solicitation, nor an offer to enter any transactions on the financial markets. Trading on any financial market involves a significant level of risk to your capital.
All material published on our Online Trading Facility is intended for educational/informational purposes only, and does not contain – nor should it be considered as containing – financial, investment tax or trading advice and recommendations; or a record of our trading prices; or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instruments; or unsolicited financial promotions to you.
Any third-party content, as well as content prepared by XM, such as: opinions, news, research, analyses, prices and other information or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an “as-is” basis, as general market commentary, and do not constitute investment advice. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, it would be considered as marketing communication under the relevant laws and regulations. Please ensure that you have read and understood our Notification on Non-Independent Investment. Research and Risk Warning concerning the foregoing information, which can be accessed here.
