Australia inflation slows to 3-1/2 year low, but sticky core to push RBA cut to 2025
Headline CPI at 2.8% in Q3, back in RBA's target band of 2-3%
Core sticky at 3.5%, services inflation picks up
Data supports view of 2025 rate cuts; muted reaction in markets
Adds Woolworths' earnings result, bullets and picture
By Stella Qiu
SYDNEY, Oct 30 (Reuters) -Australian consumer price inflation slowed to a 3-1/2 year low in the third quarter, though the core measure was still sticky and reinforced market wagers that the central bank won't start cutting rates until next year.
Overall, the report was rather mixed, with consumers benefiting from government rebates on electricity and a drop in petrol, while services price pressures persisted.
That kept market reaction muted, with the Australian dollar AUD=D3 edging up 0.1% to $0.6569, while three-year bond futures YTTc1 slipped 1 tick to 96.06.
Investors slightly pared the chance of a rate cut from the Reserve Bank of Australia this December and next February to just 26% and 42%. Markets still see April next year as the most likely timing for the first easing. 0#RBAWATCH
Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics on Wednesday showed the consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.2% in the third quarter, under forecasts of a 0.3% increase.
Annual inflation dropped to 2.8%, from 3.8%, taking it back into the RBA's 2-3% target band for the first time since 2021, a result that was largely expected.
The slowdown was driven by a 17.3% drop in electricity prices due to the government's subsidies, while petrol fell 6.2% in the quarter.
Policymakers are more focused on core inflation and the trimmed mean measure increased by 0.8% in the quarter, just above forecasts of a 0.7% gain. The annual pace though slowed to 3.5% from 4.0%.
"The ABS data shows that the price pressures that remain in the economy like rents, insurance premiums, and medical services, are predominately supply-side issues," said Stephen Smith, Deloitte Access Economics partner.
"These cannot be subdued by further increases to the cash rate, supporting our view that interest rate hikes have done their job in slowing the economy and quashing demand-led inflation."
Services inflation remains a source of concern for the RBA, staying elevated at 4.6% in the third quarter, slightly higher than the June quarter's 4.5%, and little changed over the past 12 months.
The central bank will have an updated set of economic forecasts when it decides on its next policy move on Tuesday.
The slow easing in inflation had Australian grocer Woolworths WOW.AX warning on Wednesday that earnings from its food division may fall as price-conscious consumers hunt for bargains.
POSITIVE IMPULSE
For September alone, CPI rose a muted 2.1% compared with a year earlier, the lowest since July 2021. The trimmed mean measure slowed to 3.2%, just a touch above the top of the target band.
The RBA has held its policy steady since November, judging the current cash rate of 4.35% - up from 0.1% during the pandemic - is restrictive enough to bring inflation to its target band of 2-3% while preserving employment gains.
The labour market has stayed surprisingly resilient, an argument against early rate cuts. But the easing in annual core inflation comes ahead of the RBA's projection for it to slow to 3.5% by the end of the year.
"Although quarterly trimmed mean CPI is not yet rising at pace consistent with the RBA’s target range, we think it will do so before long," Abhijit Surya, Australia and New Zealand Economist at Capital Economics.
"That should pave the way for the Bank to begin easing policy at its meeting next February," said Surya.
Reporting by Stella Qiu
Editing by Shri Navaratnam
Related Assets
Latest News
Disclaimer: The XM Group entities provide execution-only service and access to our Online Trading Facility, permitting a person to view and/or use the content available on or via the website, is not intended to change or expand on this, nor does it change or expand on this. Such access and use are always subject to: (i) Terms and Conditions; (ii) Risk Warnings; and (iii) Full Disclaimer. Such content is therefore provided as no more than general information. Particularly, please be aware that the contents of our Online Trading Facility are neither a solicitation, nor an offer to enter any transactions on the financial markets. Trading on any financial market involves a significant level of risk to your capital.
All material published on our Online Trading Facility is intended for educational/informational purposes only, and does not contain – nor should it be considered as containing – financial, investment tax or trading advice and recommendations; or a record of our trading prices; or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instruments; or unsolicited financial promotions to you.
Any third-party content, as well as content prepared by XM, such as: opinions, news, research, analyses, prices and other information or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an “as-is” basis, as general market commentary, and do not constitute investment advice. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, it would be considered as marketing communication under the relevant laws and regulations. Please ensure that you have read and understood our Notification on Non-Independent Investment. Research and Risk Warning concerning the foregoing information, which can be accessed here.
